Post-industrialization almost every organization and company has increasingly become preoccupied with data management which acts as a primary component of digitalization of a company’s products and services and their analytics aiding to devise insightful strategies and mechanisms to garner revenue and enhance market performance. In such a scenario, companies are also in need of professionals who can deftly manage data and aid in processes of data collection and storage, their evaluation drawing visualization of data patterns and their performance and extraction of unique information and insights that might potentially enhance their feasibility and market statistics. Therefore, for such analysis, they are dependent on professionals like data scientists and data analysts who are skilled in data processing tools and techniques. While data scientists are associated with devising scientific computation techniques to unfold complex patterns and find scientific solutions, data analysts are mostly involved in working with analytical tools and techniques although both job roles coincide to a great extent thereby creating the possibility of data scientists working as data analysts thereby addressing the question ‘can data scientists work as data analyst?’
What is Data Science?
Data Science is a scientific domain and systematic study dealing with vast amounts of structured and unstructured sets of data using data analytical mechanisms and machine learning techniques to identify complex data patterns and effectively structure data models with algorithmic inputs for problem-solving and deriving data-driven results.
Data Science is an academic field of study where the key responsibility is to collaborate data structures, find and identify the problem and forecast various algorithms and data models, and prepare large data sets for formulating data science problems and data-related queries incorporating various studies of economics, statistics, information science, mathematics thereby having a more research-oriented approach towards data capturing and data management techniques.
It includes various stages of data harnessing like data acquisition and signal reception, data warehousing, data processing, data modeling, explanatory or confirmative techniques, text mining, etc.
Data Scientist: Job Responsibilities and Role
- The primary job role of a data scientist involves statistical analysis by scientific computational techniques and methodologies applying data mining processes and state–of–the–art methods collecting, storing, evaluating, and synchronizing various forms of structured data models and deriving specific insights and information from such data patterns.
- Data Scientists specifically use machine learning techniques and tools to optimize classifiers in data analysis and data modeling carrying out effectively the pre-processing of collected data structures and models for developing analytic system structures and predictive models helping businesses to draw decisions on the analytics.
- Data Scientists play a significant role in planning, organizing, and implementing statistical and graphical models to assess high-level data structures and complex issues for solving various problems related to sampling, clustering of data, simulations, and more.
- Data Scientists are also effective managers serving managerial roles in data analytical projects supervising and supporting the planning and construction of data structures and models through proper algorithm deployment aiding in solving business problems and enhancing the digital performance of services.
- Data Scientists collaborate with other data analytical professionals to draw findings and observations by creating data-driven views assessing and utilizing new methodologies in data science helping in the innovation of strategies and the formation of more transformative decision-making. Thereby, creating positive chances for the question ‘Can data scientists work as data analyst?’
Data Analyst: Job Responsibilities and Various Roles
- A data analyst is involved in extracting data structures in raw form from primary or secondary sources of databases and assesses their quality, assurance, and accuracy through further processes of data synchronization and data mining techniques. Their primary role involves in collection of huge sets of data and their proper storage in formats devised by data experts and professionals thereby creating chances for data scientists to work as data analysts.
- Data Analysts are also concerned with the proper maintenance of large databases and systematic updating, creation, and modeling of data structures by effective data management skills thereby assuring data relevance for further processes and data techniques.
- Data Analysts after successfully collecting data put them through data cleansing techniques where the data is processed eliminating any chances of duplicity or erroneous information embedded within it and thereby guaranteeing its quality assurance and making it ready for manipulation and visualization techniques. Not only is it a cleansing of unwanted irregularities in data structures, but data analysts are also concerned about maintaining high-quality data models that are more relevant to business strategies and market requirements.
- Data Analysts also create effective and operational data models through creative data visualization techniques and processes in the form of graphs, charts, and dashboards strategically troubleshooting issues related to reports, information, and large databases, They are also careful about maintaining data privacy and data integrity in the entire process of data analysis. They are particularly careful about maintaining the confidentiality of data and preventing any important data leakage.
- Lastly, data analysts also have a key responsibility of drafting reports and collaborating with other data experts based on observations of trends and patterns and analytical insights helping businesses and organizations to monitor their growth and progress. Thereby, creating positive chances for data scientists to work as data analysts.
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How is Data Science Different From Data Analytics?
- Data Analysts work with structured sets of data using tools like SQL learning, programming languages like Python, and R, data visualization software, data collection and synchronization, and statistical analysis structures to solve business problems whereas data scientists are more into dealing with unknown data acquired from multiple sources and uses much advanced scientific techniques and methodologies to make high-end predictions. Data scientists use machine learning algorithms to handle different types of data and design models for predictive analysis.
- While data analytics mostly work on analyzing data sets to unravel patterns and trends through insights derived from their examination findings, data scientists make use of such findings and analytics models to design more efficient data structures developing processes and tools to monitor data quality and accuracy.
- While data analysts are more involved in data cleansing and evaluation methods to process data to further use them in analytical processes, data scientists are more into data exploration by deriving raw data from primary or secondary sources and focusing on future prediction and data modeling techniques helping in research methodology.
- Data Analysts have the key responsibility of using broad statistical structures and analytical methods to look out for hypothesis testing and validating information obtained using coding languages like Python, R, and SQL whereas data scientists rely on algorithms and machine learning to look for relevant information and drawing connections between data sets using predictive modeling.
Data Analytics and Data Science Processes
Some of the common data analytics and data science processes include:
- DATA COLLECTION AND STORAGE:
Data collection involves methods of collection of large data sets from various sources of database medium through statistical inquiry process helping to pool large volumes of data structures and collection of facts and figures along with aggregation of evidence by the data investigator to help to find effective solutions to data related problems and issues.
- DATA CLEANING:
Data cleaning is the systematic process of filtering data by eliminating erroneous parts, irrelevant data structures, and any missing portion in data models so that it can produce data through effective evaluation and creating models that have a high level of accuracy, quality, and consistency. It is useful in modeling data reducing irregularities in its structures and patterns making it more relevant for future analytical processes.
- EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES:
EDA techniques in data science are an essential step in the process of data analysis where it examines and explores data sets to comprehend their types, patterns, and trends, their distinctive traits and characteristics helping to identify data structures and models for application in software and statistical analysis methods. It helps to develop correlations between data variables and create scatter plots.
- BUILDING DATA MODELS:
It is the most crucial phase in data science where they develop big data models and structures for testing and new development processes through data analytical methods thereby creating models that aid in detecting patterns, and trends and devising strategies to make business decisions and helping organizations to extract more advanced data knowledge.
- DATA VISUALIZATION:
Data visualization involves the graphical presentation and translation of data information in the visual medium in the form of graphs, charts, and tabular presentation to help comprehend data structure and reduce their complexity during analysis. It is the step that visualizes data for effective conclusions. Data visualization is a technique that is used by both data scientists and data analysts through effective tools most commonly being Tableau, Power BI, Zoho Analytics, Looker, etc. Therefore such key similarities improve the chances of data scientists working as data analysts.
Overlapping of Job Roles of Data Analyst and Data Scientist
With the growing demand for data experts and professionals and with the fast digitalization of services and products, it is debated that the job role and responsibilities of a data scientist and a data analyst are almost on the brink of merger as both the job roles revolve around the same practices of data analysis, collection, and preparation to aid organizations and institutes to gather meaningful information of data and garner better decision-making with improved data management thereby addressing the question as ‘can data scientists work as data analyst?’.
Both of the job roles involve routine data analysis techniques of database querying mechanisms based on statistical tools like Hadoop, Tensorflow, Apache, and algorithmic structures to create in-depth data analytical modules and develop relationships between various data variables thereby creating the possibility of data scientists’ work as data analyst.
Both involve the rightful collection and processing of data into structured and processed form to draw data analysis and insights into patterns and trends helping to solve the complexity of structures and increase operational efficiency to better cater to upgradation and staying relevant in the data-driven world of transformation and innovation.
Both data analysts and data scientists aid in technological advancement working with sophisticated and advanced methodologies in the data science domain.
While data scientists are more into setting up advanced data infrastructural models and devising means to improve technical aspects of data collection processes using machine learning techniques, tableau, and predictive modeling, data analysts are involved with descriptive analysis with the application of visualization techniques, analyzing data through statistical methods and using data cleaning methodologies along with using database management tools and software.
Thus, there is a high possibility of data scientists work as data analysts.
Data Analytics and Its Application in Different Sectors
Data Analytics and data science revolve around the process of data nurturing and data management for its effective utilization in businesses, and other industrial domains through a detailed, in-depth, and organized manner of transforming large amounts of raw unstructured data available into systematic data structures with high-quality processing through algorithmic coding mechanism to empower decision-makers and business minds to increase the performances of businesses through pattern and trend analysis and predicting future analytics on the current analytical scenario.
It involves data visualization techniques through data analytical tools, data cleaning, data evaluation and synchronization, and other processes using Python, SQL, and Machine Learning techniques which act as primary tools in the data science domain. The application and benefits of data analytics and data science as discussed in the following sectors include:
- HEALTHCARE: Data Analytics has brought significant medical evolution and positive changes in the healthcare industry as it aided in improving the patient care experiences addressing health issues through advanced technologies of data science making them accessible to more medical practitioners with less time and effort involvement in diagnosing their health diseases and issues using algorithmic technologies running on data analytical and data science mechanisms and tools, tracking their health care in no time, and offering coherent solutions through various usage of applications. Their treatment process includes the use of health apps, RPM( Remote Patient Monitoring) which are effective models of data analytics and data science.
- FINANCE: The finance and banking industry today is flourishing on digitalization which involves coherent data management and data analytical processes involving digital products like offering online debit cards and credit cards facilities, money transfers using online mode and digital medium reducing cash hassle, online transaction monitoring and tracking, and identification of banking fraudulent activities of customers which all are a part of the predictive data analytics model bringing a whole new financial experience for customers and financial professionals.
- MEDIA AND ENTERTAINMENT: Media fields like social media platforms and OTT platforms are operating on the mechanism of data structuring models and efficient data handling and usages acting as a place for online marketing and offering personalized customer experience using data analytics tools and techniques regulated by data analysts and data scientists who are continuously monitoring data analytics and insights to develop customer-oriented structures and models.
- EDUCATION: Post-pandemic education and learning programs have gone digital with data analytics helping to monitor student success scores, providing e-learning and digital learning platforms by transforming education setup helping to better assess student’s performances and score tracking, and the success rate of classes enhancing the curriculum with AI-based learning modules developed with the assistance of data modeling and structuring and data visualization techniques. Apart from these, it is also aiding in bringing positive interactive assistance regarding education available 24*7 adapted by various educational institutes running on AI-generated programs of machine learning.
How To Become a Data Scientist?
Data Scientists work in the interdisciplinary field of data science involving expertise and valuable knowledge and understanding of data structures and models with a good grasp over subject knowledge of statistics, mathematics, computer science, information technology, and engineering along with skills in data management and knowledge of algorithms with programming languages like Python, R programming, Tableau and SQL learning with machine learning modules involving AI-enabled programs.
To become a data scientist, it is important to have a strong foundational knowledge of the subjects mentioned along with expertise in core skills and understanding of data science libraries like Scikit Learn, Pandas, NumPy, Spark, MySQL, Jupyter Notebook, and more which one can acquire knowledge by enrolling in various online certification and professional courses.
Along with these basic skills, one needs to develop experience in data science techniques of data collection, data cleaning, understanding hypothesis testing, sampling queries and data models, regression and predictive analytical techniques of developing data models and structures along with data visualization techniques involving Seaborn, Matpotlib tools of data learning.
Along with domain knowledge, it is also expected that they know big data technologies, programming, and database management with enhanced communication skills involving storytelling, visual art design, R packages, and familiarity with cloud computing platforms, Azure, Google cloud platform along with supervised and unsupervised learning modules and deep learning techniques. Therefore, many data scientists work as data analysts.
How to Become a Data Analyst?
A data analyst has the primary job responsibility of gathering and collecting large data sets mostly in raw form and putting them into cleaning processes to eliminate unwanted and erroneous data structures to aid in uncovering important statistical trends and insights into data models and patterns.
Nowadays, the job of a data analyst is not just limited to analyzing and monitoring data but is segregated into further roles involving that of a data engineer, data architect, big data analyst, marketing specialist analyst, and big data architect helping to develop correlations of data structures and variables.
Apart from educational qualifications having a minimum bachelor’s degree or post-graduate diploma in information or communications technology, engineering, computer science, software engineering, computer science, statistics, or mathematics, a data analyst is required to possess additional skills in programming languages like SAS or R programming and working knowledge of Python which is an essential part of data analysis.
They need to understand and comprehend data visualization methods of data presentation in the form of charts, graphs, tables, and dashboards and have strong knowledge of statistical and analytical methods of data research and findings.
They must convey strong and effective communication skills to put forward research questions regarding data models and structures and connect databases from multiple sources of information to create enhanced data warehousing along with querying techniques to better manage data models.
They must have a sound knowledge of data querying languages like different types of SQL learning methods including PostgreSQL, T-SQL, and Procedural languages as well as process knowledge of data cleaning and advanced data mining techniques.
They must also be proficient in advanced Microsoft Excel and Machine learning techniques. Some of the important tools of data analysis that a data analyst must know include Google Analytics to uncover trends in customer data and improve calls to action, Github for sharing and collaborating on data projects, and AWS S3 for storing and retrieving databases. Thereby, chances are high that data scientists work as data analysts.
FAQs:
1. What is the basic eligibility required to be a data analyst?
Ans: The basic eligibility criteria required to be a data analyst is to have a graduate or postgraduate degree in any of the following subjects involving statistics or mathematics, economics, information technology, and engineering with sound knowledge and understanding of coding and programming languages like Python, R programming, etc.
2. Are data analytics courses helpful in getting job opportunities as data experts?
Ans: Yes, data analytics courses are helpful and assist in getting job roles as data analysts, data engineers, data scientists, data architects, and more.
3. What are the tools used by a data scientist?
Ans: The top tools used by data scientists include Algorithms.io, Apache Hadoop, Big Machine Learning, Data Robot, Tableau, Tensorflow, Pandas, Jupyter Notebook, etc.
4. Can engineers become data scientists?
Ans: Yes, engineers can become data scientists, especially with computer engineering and mechanical engineering specializations however they need to possess the appropriate technical skills and expertise needed to become data scientists which they can obtain through various data analytics certificate courses.
5. Can data scientists work as data analysts?
Ans: Yes, with the blending of skills and analytical roles it is imperative that data scientists work as data analysts and vice versa and also collaborate on data projects, therefore answering positively to the question ‘can data scientists work as data analysts?’
Conclusion:
Thus, with the amalgamation of roles in data science and data analytical domains and the technical skills requirement being more or less similar in both fields, it is imperative that data scientists work as data analysts and vice versa addressing the question’ Can data scientists work as data analysts?’ With the growing and vast demand for data experts and professionals in industries and organizations, it seems that a data scientist is as much in demand for job roles as a data analyst and a data analyst gaining experience and expertise in data collection, visualization methodologies over the years can simply graduate to being a data scientist. A data scientist involves working in advanced data analysis methodologies therefore it would not be wrong to believe that data scientists work as data analysts.

Vanthana Baburao
Currently serving as Vice President of the Data Analytics Department at IIM SKILLS......
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